{"id":819,"date":"2012-08-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-08-21T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/?p=819","title":{"rendered":"Syria: No time to lose for those in need"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Open Letter to UN Security Council Ambassadors <\/p>\n<p>August 21, 2012 <\/p>\n<p>Dear Ambassador <\/p>\n<p>Over one and a half million people inside Syria are now  internally displaced persons (IDPs), uprooted from their homes as a result of  the conflict in Syria. Most are in dire need of humanitarian assistance. The  continuing violence and extreme restrictions on humanitarian access are placing  hundreds of thousands of people at risk. Pregnant women, children and the  elderly are particularly vulnerable as family assets dry up and as social  support networks fragment. Displacement is separating vulnerable people from  the essential services they need most in times of great stress and hardship,  such as health services, exacerbating their vulnerability.<\/p>\n<p>Looking at this human tragedy, we feel it is critical to  reach an agreement with Syrian authorities on securing humanitarian access  inside Syria and to ensure that funds are available to respond to the needs on  the ground. This is a pivotal moment given the expiration of the mandate of the  UN Supervision Mission in Syria (UNSMIS) on August 19, and Lakhdar Brahimi&#8217;s appointment as Joint UN-Arab  League Special Representative for Syria, following Kofi Annan&#8217;s decision not to  seek the renewal of his mandate as Joint Special Envoy.<\/p>\n<p>The current displacement crisis started in the countryside  in the spring of 2011, following the protests in Damascus and the southern city  of Daraa. Escalating violence forced many villagers to flee to neighbouring  towns and cities<a name=\"1394a40da532d9c5__GoBack\" id=\"1394a40da532d9c5__GoBack\"><\/a> such as Aleppo, Homs  and Damascus. It has now engulfed whole towns and cities, driving hundreds of  thousands of people into further displacement, some people for the third or  fourth time.&nbsp; Many displaced people are being hosted by local communities  who spontaneously offered shelter and relief despite the severe pressure that  they were also suffering. However, the growing number of displaced people has  now outstripped the capacity of local communities to support them. As a result,  hundreds of thousands of people are now living in very insecure conditions in  public buildings such as schools, universities, mosques and churches.<\/p>\n<p>The large numbers of displaced people seeking refuge are placing  severe strain on host communities as the displaced vie with the local  population for increasingly scarce jobs and resources to support their  families. The possibility of finding employment is increasingly slim given the  economic crisis triggered by the violence, economic sanctions and internal  displacement have severely disrupted agricultural activities resulting in an  impending food crisis. According to a joint Rapid Food Security Needs  Assessment carried out by the FAO, the WFP, and the Syrian Ministry of  Agriculture and Agrarian Reform, close to three million people are in need of  food, crops and livestock assistance over the next three to six months,  especially in areas that have seen the greatest conflict and population  displacement. As a result of economic stagnation and few employment  opportunities, food reserves are running out and IDPs have limited access to  water and sanitation at a time of year when dehydration is a real concern for  the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n<p>We urge you not to allow the welfare of thousands of  displaced people in Syria to be held hostage to the ongoing deadlock at the  political level. We ask that you:<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Remind all  parties to the conflict in Syria of their legal obligation to prevent  displacement and, where this is not possible, to ensure protection of IDPs  through the provision and preservation of access to the people most affected,  in line with common article 3 of the International Geneva Convention.<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Encourage  all parties to abide by Principles 25 (2) and (3) of the Guiding Principle on  International Displacement and provide protection and humanitarian assistance  to internally displaced people. <\/p>\n<p>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Urge the  Syrian Government to allow humanitarian agencies access to Syria as agreed  under the terms of Kofi Annan\u2019s Six Point Plan and to implement the Syria  Humanitarian Assistance Response Plan. All parties should ensure that access to  the most affected populations is granted.<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ensure the  necessary funding is made available to support the humanitarian effort inside  Syria. As access increases, the flow of funds must keep pace with the ability  of aid organizations to operate.&nbsp; This will require a rapid assessment of  humanitarian needs inside Syria as soon as possible.<\/p>\n<p>The number of IDPs inside Syria is currently ten times  greater than the number of refugees in neighboring countries, but the funding  requests for both responses are comparable. To date, the $189 million appeal  for assistance for the response inside Syria is only 20 per cent funded. The  $193 million appeal for the response to assist refugees in Turkey, Lebanon,  Jordan and Iraq, though only 33 per cent funded (most&nbsp; recent information  as of 15 July 2012), is a much greater allocation in proportion to the scale of  humanitarian needs. In light of this difference, the funding request for the  humanitarian response inside the country significantly underestimates the  resources needed to protect and assist civilians in Syria. Both the Regional  Humanitarian Response Plan and the Syrian Humanitarian Response Plan need to be  fully funded in order to ensure an effective response to the needs of Syrian  IDPs and refugees.<\/p>\n<p>We urge you to take action now to stem a burgeoning  humanitarian crisis,<\/p>\n<p>\u00a7&nbsp; Elisabeth Rasmusson, Secretary General, Norwegian  Refugee Council<br \/>\n  \u00a7&nbsp; Michel Gabaudan, President, Refugees International<br \/>\n  \u00a7&nbsp; Mike  Penrose, Humanitarian Director, Save the Children<br \/>\n  \u00a7&nbsp; Ela  Bhatt, founder of India&#8217;s Self-Employed Women&#8217;s Association (SEWA), member of  The Elders<br \/>\n  \u00a7&nbsp; Gro  Harlem Brundtland, former Prime Minister of Norway, member of The Elders<br \/>\n  \u00a7&nbsp; Fernando  Henrique Cardoso, former President of Brazil, member of The Elders<br \/>\n  \u00a7&nbsp; Gra\u00e7a  Machel, former Education Minister of Mozambique, member of The Elders<br \/>\n  \u00a7&nbsp; Mary  Robinson, former President of Ireland, member of The Elders<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Open Letter to UN Security Council Ambassadors <\/p>\n<p>August 21, 2012 <\/p>\n<p>Dear Ambassador <\/p>\n<p>Over one and a half million people inside Syria are now  internally displaced persons (IDPs), uprooted from their homes as a result of  the conflict in Syria. Most are in dire need of humanitarian assistance.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=819"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/819\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}