{"id":545,"date":"2012-05-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-05-22T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/?p=545","title":{"rendered":"Syrian Activists Remain in detention"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Five staff members from the Syrian Centre for Media and  Freedom of Expression (SCM) remain held incommunicado at various locations  across Syria. They are at risk of torture and other forms of ill-treatment.  Eight other detained staff and a visitor to the SCM face charges in military  court. All 13 are believed to be prisoners of conscience, held solely for their  peaceful exercise of their rights to freedom of expression and association.<\/p>\n<p>The director of SCM, Mazen Darwish, was arrested along with  13 colleagues and 2 visitors during a raid on the centre on 16 February 2012.  Of those arrested, Mazen Darwish, Hani al-Zitani, Abd al-Rahman Hamada, Hussein  Gharir and Mansour al-Omari remain held incommunicado and their legal status is  unclear to Amnesty International. Mazen Darwish and Hussein Gharir are believed  to be held at the Air Force Intelligence branch in Damascus where they were  taken following their arrest. A detainee who was recently released from there  claims that Mazen Darwish&rsquo;s health has deteriorated significantly. Mansour  al-Omari, Hani al-Zitani and Abd al-Rahman Hamada were last seen at a base in  the town of al-Mo&rsquo;damiya outside the capital, believed to be run by the Fourth  Armoured Division under the de facto command of the Syrian president&rsquo;s brother,  Maher al-Assad. Three men who were detained at the same base from 19 March 2012  until 22 April have alleged that they and the three SCM staff members were  subjected to torture and beatings. No information has been received about  Mansour al-Omari, Hani al-Zitani and Abd al-Rahman Hamada since 22 April and  there are fears for their safety and well-being.<\/p>\n<p>Eight others, Sanaa Mohsen, Mayada Khalil, Razan Ghazzawi,  Yara Badr, Bassam Al-Ahmad, Joan Fersso, Ayham Ghazoul and visitor Hanadi  Zahlout are at liberty pending trial proceedings before a military court in  Damascus on 29 May 2012 on charges of &ldquo;having an illegal recording with a view  to distribute banned publications&rdquo;. If convicted and imprisoned, Amnesty  International would consider them to be prisoners of conscience. The other  staff members, Rita Dayoub and Maha Assabalani, along with visitor Shadi  Yazbek, have since been released and are not known to be facing prosecution.<\/p>\n<p>Please write immediately in English, Arabic or your own  language: <\/p>\n<p>Calling for the immediate and unconditional release of Mazen  Darwish, Hani al-Zitani, Abd al-Rahman Hamada, Hussein Gharir, and Mansour  al-Omari, all held incommunicado since 16 February 2012; <\/p>\n<p>Urge the Syrian authorities to ensure that Mazen Darwish,  Hani al-Zitani, Abd al-Rahman Hamada, Hussein Gharir, and Mansour al-Omari are  protected from torture and other ill-treatment, allowed immediate contact with  their families and a lawyer of their choice, and provided with all necessary  medical treatment; <\/p>\n<p>Call for the dropping of all charges against the other eight  related solely to their peaceful activities for, or links with, the Syrian  Centre for Media and Freedom of Expression (SCM.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>PLEASE SEND APPEALS BEFORE 3 JULY 2012 TO:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>President <\/p>\n<p>Bashar al-Assad <\/p>\n<p>Presidential Palace, al-Rashid Street <\/p>\n<p>Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic <\/p>\n<p>Fax: +963 11 332 3410 (keep trying) <\/p>\n<p>Salutation: Your Excellency <\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Minister of Interior <\/p>\n<p>His Excellency Major General Mohamad Ibrahim al-Shaar,  Ministry of Interior, &lsquo;Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar Street <\/p>\n<p>Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic <\/p>\n<p>Fax: +963 11 211 9578 (keep trying) <\/p>\n<p>Salutation: Your Excellency <\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Minister of Foreign Affairs <\/p>\n<p>Walid al-Mu&rsquo;allim <\/p>\n<p>Ministry of Foreign Affairs <\/p>\n<p>al-Rashid Street <\/p>\n<p>Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic <\/p>\n<p>Fax: +963 11 214 6253 (keep trying) <\/p>\n<p>Salutation: Your Excellence <\/p>\n<p>Also send copies to diplomatic representatives accredited to  your country. Please insert local diplomatic addresses below: <\/p>\n<p>Name Address 1 Address 2 Address 3 Fax Fax number Email  Email address Salutation Salutation <\/p>\n<p>Please check with your section office if sending appeals  after the above date. This is the first update of UA 67\/12. Further  information: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/library\/info\/MDE24\/019\/2012\/en\">http:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/library\/info\/MDE24\/019\/2012\/en<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>URGENT ACTION <\/p>\n<p>SYRIAN ACTIVISTS REMAIN IN DETENTION <br \/>\n  Additional Information<\/p>\n<p>Mazen Darwish is the director of the Syrian Centre for Media  and Freedom of Expression (SCM). The centre was closed in 2009 by Syrian  authorities and was reopened later without government approval. It has since  been issuing reports related to violations against journalists and the press  and undue restrictions on freedom of expression. Amnesty International has  documented the rise of violations against human rights activists and defenders  by the Syrian authorities since the beginning of pro-reform protests in Syria  in February 2011. <\/p>\n<p>Pro-reform demonstrations began sporadically in February  2011 but became larger and more frequent after the first killings of  demonstrators the following month. Initially largely peaceful, the Syrian  authorities responded in the most brutal manner in their efforts to suppress  them. In the year since then, although peaceful demonstrations have continued,  the unrest has turned increasingly violent, with armed opposition groups, many  loosely under the umbrella of the Free Syrian Army (FSA) carrying out attacks  mainly against Syrian security forces. Amnesty International has obtained the  names of more than 9,200 people reported to have died or been killed during or  in connection with the protests and related unrest since mid-March 2011.  Members of the security forces have also been killed, some by defecting  soldiers who have taken up arms against the government. <\/p>\n<p>Thousands of suspected opponents of the Syrian government  have been arrested since protests broke out and many, if not most, are believed  to have been subjected to torture and other ill-treatment. Amnesty  International has the names of more than 360 people reported to have died in  custody in this period and has documented many cases of torture or other  ill-treatment. For further information about torture and other ill-treatment of  detainees in Syria, see &ldquo;I wanted to die&rdquo;: Syria&rsquo;s torture survivors speak out <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/library\/info\/MDE24\/016\/2012\/en\">http:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/library\/info\/MDE24\/016\/2012\/en<\/a>.  Amnesty International has also received many reports of individuals apparently  subjected to enforced disappearance, where state officials have failed to  provide families with any information concerning the fate of individuals, most  of whom are believed to have been arrested by security forces. <\/p>\n<p>Despite the Syrian government&rsquo;s acceptance on 27 March 2012  of the six-point plan drawn up by the Joint Special Envoy for the United  Nations and the Arab League on Syria, Kofi Annan, and the ceasefire agreement  of 12 April, Amnesty International has continued to receive reports of arrests  and continuing detention of people in conditions amounting to enforced  disappearance. Amnesty International has previously documented human rights  violations and abuses against injured people and health professionals in  selected Syrian hospitals. For more information, please see Amnesty  International&rsquo;s report Health crisis: Syrian government targets the wounded and  health workers <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/library\/info\/MDE24\/059\/2011\/en\">http:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/library\/info\/MDE24\/059\/2011\/en<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>Since April 2011, Amnesty International has documented  systematic and widespread human rights violations which amount to crimes  against humanity, and has called for the situation in Syria to be referred to  the prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, as well as an international  arms embargo on Syria, and for an assets freeze on President Bashar al-Assad  and his close associates. Go to the interactive Eyes on Syria map (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eyesonsyria.org\">www.eyesonsyria.org<\/a>) to see where human  rights violations are being committed in Syria, and Amnesty International&#8217;s  global activism to seek justice.<\/p>\n<p>Name: Mazen Darwish, Hani al-Zitani, Abd al-Rahman Hamada,  Hussein Gharir, Mansour al-Omari, Sanaa Mohsen, Mayada Khalil, Razan Ghazzawi,  Yara Badr, Bassam Al-Ahmad, Joan Fersso, Ayham Ghazoul, Hanadi Zahlout, Rita  Dayoub, Maha Assabalani and Shadi Yazbek<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Gender m\/f: Mazen Darwish (M), Hani al-Zitani (M), Abd  al-Rahman Hamada (M), Hussein Gharir (M), Mansour al-Omari (M), Sanaa Mohsen  (F), Mayada Khalil (F), Razan Ghazzawi (F), Yara Badr (F), Bassam Al-Ahmad (M),  Joan Fersso (M), Ayham Ghazoul (M), Hanadi Zahlout (F), Rita Dayoub (F), Maha  Assabalani (F) and Shadi Yazbek (M)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Amnesty International 22 May 2012<\/p>\n<p>Five staff members from the Syrian Centre for Media and Freedom of Expression (SCM) remain held incommunicado at various locations across Syria. They are at risk of torture and other forms of ill-treatment. Eight other detained staff and a visitor to the SCM face charges in military court. All 13 are believed to be prisoners of conscience, held solely for their peaceful exercise of their rights to freedom of expression and association.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/545","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=545"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/545\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}