{"id":358,"date":"2011-09-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-09-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/?p=358","title":{"rendered":"Syrian activists held incommunicado at risk"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>\n<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n<o:AllowPNG\/>\n<\/o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n<\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 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SemiHidden=\\\"false\\\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\\\"false\\\" Name=\\\"Medium List 2 Accent 6\\\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\\\"false\\\" Priority=\\\"67\\\" SemiHidden=\\\"false\\\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\\\"false\\\" Name=\\\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 6\\\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\\\"false\\\" Priority=\\\"68\\\" SemiHidden=\\\"false\\\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\\\"false\\\" Name=\\\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 6\\\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\\\"false\\\" Priority=\\\"69\\\" SemiHidden=\\\"false\\\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\\\"false\\\" Name=\\\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 6\\\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\\\"false\\\" Priority=\\\"70\\\" SemiHidden=\\\"false\\\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\\\"false\\\" Name=\\\"Dark List Accent 6\\\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\\\"false\\\" Priority=\\\"71\\\" SemiHidden=\\\"false\\\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\\\"false\\\" Name=\\\"Colorful Shading Accent 6\\\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\\\"false\\\" Priority=\\\"72\\\" SemiHidden=\\\"false\\\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\\\"false\\\" Name=\\\"Colorful List Accent 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Title\\\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\\\"false\\\" Priority=\\\"37\\\" Name=\\\"Bibliography\\\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\\\"false\\\" Priority=\\\"39\\\" QFormat=\\\"true\\\" Name=\\\"TOC Heading\\\"\/>\n<\/w:LatentStyles>\n<\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>\n\n\n<style>\n\/* Style Definitions *\/\ntable.MsoNormalTable\n{mso-style-name:\\\"Table Normal\\\";\nmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;\nmso-tstyle-colband-size:0;\nmso-style-noshow:yes;\nmso-style-priority:99;\nmso-style-parent:\\\"\\\";\nmso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;\nmso-para-margin-top:0in;\nmso-para-margin-right:0in;\nmso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;\nmso-para-margin-left:0in;\nline-height:115%;\nmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\nfont-size:11.0pt;\nfont-family:\\\"Calibri\\\",\\\"sans-serif\\\";\nmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;\nmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\nmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;\nmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;\nmso-bidi-font-family:Arial;\nmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}\n<\/style>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\n<strong>URGENT ACTION<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nSyrian activists, brothers Yahya Shurbaji and Ma&rsquo;an<br \/>\nShurbaji, Ghayath Mattar, Mohamed Tayseer Khoulani and Mazen Zyadeh, all from<br \/>\nDaraya, a south-western suburb of Damascus, were arrested on 6 September and<br \/>\nare being held incommunicado, reportedly by Air Force Intelligence. They are at<br \/>\nserious risk of torture and other ill-treatment.\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nYahya Shurbaji, aged 32, was arrested on 6 September from<br \/>\nhis car by a group of plain-clothed men believed to members of the Syrian<br \/>\nsecurity forces while he was on his way to meet his brother, Ma&rsquo;an Shurbaji. A<br \/>\nsource told Amnesty International that Yahya Shurbaji received a call from his<br \/>\nbrother prior to his arrest, during which Ma&rsquo;an Shurbaji claimed he was injured<br \/>\nduring a raid on his house by security forces and asked for help. Amnesty<br \/>\nInternational&rsquo;s contacts say that Ma&rsquo;an Shurbaji was in fact in the custody of<br \/>\nthe security forces when he made the call and was forced to do so to facilitate<br \/>\nhis brother&rsquo;s arrest. Ma&rsquo;an Shurabji remains in custody, but it is unclear<br \/>\nwhether he is injured or not. Two other activists, Mazen Zyadeh and Mohamed<br \/>\nTayseer Khoulani, were arrested at the same time as Ma&rsquo;an Shurbaji and one<br \/>\nother, Ghayath Mattar, at the same time as Yahya Shurbaji.\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nThere is no further information on the whereabouts of Yahya<br \/>\nShurabji, Ma&rsquo;an Shurabji, Mazen Zyadeh, Mohamed Tayseer Khoulani or Ghayath<br \/>\nMattar. However, contacts believe that they may all be held at the Air Force<br \/>\nIntelligence branch in Daraya, following a phone call to a family member from<br \/>\nan Air Force Intelligence officer claiming the men were in his custody. All men<br \/>\nare at grave risk of torture and other ill-treatment and there are fears for<br \/>\ntheir wellbeing following information from a contact that, prior to their<br \/>\narrest, security forces allegedly told family members they would kill one of<br \/>\nthe men.\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nNo charges are known to have been brought against the men<br \/>\nbut Amnesty International believes that they are likely to have been detained<br \/>\nsolely for their peaceful involvement in pro-reform protests. Yahya Shurbaji in<br \/>\nparticular has played an active role in peaceful anti-regime demonstrations in<br \/>\nDaraya since March.\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nPlease write immediately in Arabic, English, French or your<br \/>\nown language:\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nn<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>Express<br \/>\nconcern that Yahya and Ma&rsquo;an Shurbaji, Mazen Zyadeh, Mohamed Tayseer Khoulani<br \/>\nand Ghayath Mattar have been held incommunicado since 6 September, putting them<br \/>\nat grave risk of torture and other ill-treatment, and ask for their whereabouts<br \/>\nand legal status to be disclosed immediately;\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nn<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>Express<br \/>\nconcern that all five men are being held solely for their peaceful involvement<br \/>\nin pro-reform protests, in which case they would be prisoners of conscience and<br \/>\nshould be released immediately and unconditionally;\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nn<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>Urge the<br \/>\nauthorities to ensure that all five men are protected from torture and other<br \/>\nill-treatment, allowed immediate contact with their families and a lawyer of<br \/>\ntheir choice, and provided with any medical attention they require.\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nPLEASE SEND APPEALS BEFORE 20 OCTOBER 2011 TO:\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nPresident\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nBashar al-Assad<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nPresidential Palace\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nal-Rashid Street<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nDamascus, Syrian Arab Republic<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nFax: +963 11 332 3410\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nSalutation: Your Excellency\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nMinister of Foreign Affairs\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nWalid al-Mu&rsquo;allim<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nMinistry of Foreign Affairs\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nal-Rashid Street\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nDamascus, Syrian Arab Republic<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nFax: +963 11 214 6251\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nSalutation: Your Excellency\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\n&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nAlso send copies to diplomatic representatives accredited to<br \/>\nyour country. Please insert local diplomatic addresses below:\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nName Address 1 Address 2 Address 3 Fax Fax number Email<br \/>\nEmail address Salutation Salutation<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\n&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nPlease check with your section office if sending appeals<br \/>\nafter the above date.\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nURGENT ACTION\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nSyrian activists held incommunicado at risk\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nAdditional Information\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nSince the beginning of the popular protests in mid-March,<br \/>\nthe Syrian security forces have arrested thousands of people and activists<br \/>\nacross the country. Amnesty International has received numerous accounts of<br \/>\ndetainees being tortured or otherwise ill-treated as well as reports of at<br \/>\nleast 88 deaths in custody, in many cases as an apparent result of such abuses.\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nAccording to human rights activists, Air Force Intelligence<br \/>\noversees arrests in Daraya. Along with the other Syrian intelligence services,<br \/>\nit regularly detains people suspected of opposing the government and holds them<br \/>\nincommunicado for lengthy periods in detention centres that are notorious for<br \/>\ntorture and other ill-treatment.\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nActivists from Daraya have told Amnesty International that<br \/>\nall of those involved in organizing protests there went into hiding soon after<br \/>\nthe outbreak of the popular protests in mid-March, and only go out in public to<br \/>\ntake part in the protests. They include Yahya Shurbaji, who went into hiding in<br \/>\nApril following repeated raids on his house by security forces. For further<br \/>\ninformation on the arrests of other activists from Daraya, please see Urgent<br \/>\nAction: Protesters at risk of torture after arrest (Index: MDE 24\/041\/2011).\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nYahya Shurbaji was first arrested in May 2003 for<br \/>\nparticipating in a silent march against the US-led invasion of Iraq that year.<br \/>\nOn 1 April 2004, he was sentenced by a Field Military Court to four years in<br \/>\nprison for &ldquo;attempting to establish a religious organization, involvment in<br \/>\nunlicensed social activities and attending unlicensed religious and<br \/>\nintellectual classes&rdquo;. During his detention in Saydnaya prison, Yahya Shurbaji<br \/>\nwas reportedly subjected to various forms of torture and other ill-treatment,<br \/>\nincluding beatings and sleep deprivation until his release in October 2005.<br \/>\nSince then he has apparently been banned from travelling outside of Syria.\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nYahya Shurbaji has played a prominent role in peaceful<br \/>\nactivism since anti-regime demonstrations began in Syria in March 2011 and has<br \/>\nbeen described by other Syrian activists as the creator of the &ldquo;rose<br \/>\ninitiative&rdquo;, which saw protesters in the suburbs of Damascus confronting<br \/>\nsecurity forces by holding roses and offering them water during demonstrations.<br \/>\nHe told Amnesty International on 17 August: &ldquo;All organizers of the protests are<br \/>\nin hiding since the start of the mass arrests in April. We only appear during<br \/>\nthe demonstrations and other activities; then we must return to our hiding<br \/>\nplaces&rdquo;. Yahya Shurabji participated in the demonstration calling for the<br \/>\nrelease of prisoners of conscience before the Ministry of Interior on 16 March.<br \/>\nHe has worked closely with the Local Coordination Committees (LCCs), a network<br \/>\nof local committees responsible for planning and organizing protests and<br \/>\nrelated activities.\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nName: Yayha Shurbaji, Ma&rsquo;an Shurbaji, Ghayath Mattar,<br \/>\nMohamed Tayseer Khoulani and Mazen Zyadeh\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nGender m\/f: All male\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nEast Mediterranean Team\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nAmnesty International, International Secretariat\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nPeter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nLondon WC1X 0DW\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nUnited Kingdom\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nE-mail: Eastmed@amnesty.org\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nTel:<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>+44 (0)20<br \/>\n7413 5500\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nFax:<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>+44 (0)20<br \/>\n7413 5719<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\n<strong>URGENT ACTION<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\">\nSyrian activists, brothers Yahya Shurbaji and Ma&rsquo;an<br \/>\nShurbaji, Ghayath Mattar, Mohamed Tayseer Khoulani and Mazen Zyadeh, all from<br \/>\nDaraya, a south-western suburb of Damascus, were arrested on 6 September and<br \/>\nare being held incommunicado, reportedly by Air Force Intelligence. They are at<br \/>\nserious risk of torture and other ill-treatment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=358"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/358\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}