{"id":1984,"date":"2015-01-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-01-21T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/?p=1984","title":{"rendered":"Over 100 casualties within 24 hours: Assad warplanes commit horrific attacks in Hasakah, Idlib and Homs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n<a href=\\\"..\/english\/File\/DCHRS_Three_Massacres_in_24_Hours_Jan_21_2015_En.pdf\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\"><strong>Read the release here<\/strong><\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nOn  the 20th and 21st of January, 2015, the air force of the  Assad regime committed three attacks over less than 24 hours. The first attack  was carried by warplanes against the city of Saraqeb, which is located in the  north of Syria and belongs to the Idlib governorate. In contrast, combat  helicopters were involved in the second attack on the northeastern town of Khansa  (close to the city of Hasakah). Helicopters also struck Hula city, close to the  city of Homs. The three attacks combined resulted in over 100 deaths and over  150 wounded.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\\\"..\/english\/File\/DCHRS_Three_Massacres_in_24_Hours_Jan_21_2015_En.pdf\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\"><strong>Khansa attack (Hasakah Province)<\/strong><\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nAt  around 12:30 pm on Monday the 20th of January, 2015, Syrian air  force combat helicopters attacked a livestock (sheep) and food market in  Khansa. The town of Khansa belongs to the Tal Hamis municipality and is located  in the countryside around Hanakah. Amongst local people, the sheep market is  also known as the &ldquo;Tim&rdquo; market. People who cannot enter areas controlled by the  Assad regime have set up this makeshift and popular market.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nMonitors  from the Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies (DCHRS) stressed that a  helicopter that carried out the bombing had previously surveyed the area around  11 am. Both at this time and at the time of the attack, the target area was  crowded with civilians. This strongly suggests that the civilians were killed  in a premeditated attack. In the actual attack, Assad forces launched seven  barrel bombs and fifteen cluster bombs. As a result, sixty people died of the  initial blasts and over one hundred people were wounded.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nThe  bodies of the victims, as well as those wounded in the attack, were transferred  to a number of field hospitals. These field hospitals included Al Houl hospital  and a number of other hospitals in the town of Al Shaddadi. Some others were  brought to the As-Salaam hospital in the city of Qamishli on the Turkish  border. The medical staff in these hospitals was overwhelmed by the sudden  outpour of need. In particular, the staff struggled to carry out the many  necessary amputations and to stem the heavy bleeding of some victims. This  situation was aggravated by the shortage of both staff and supplies, and led to  further unnecessary loss of life.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nThe  town of Khansa, in which the attack took place, is under siege by Syrian regime  forces. ISIS controls the town, but any legitimate military target was at least  1500 meters away from where the attack occurred. ISIS currently also controls  Shaddadi and Markada (both south of Hasakah), Jebel Abdulaziz to the west, and  the town of Al Houl to the East. Hasakah itself is divided between the People&rsquo;s  Protection Units (the armed wing of the Kurdish Democratic Union Party, PYD)  and Syrian regime forces.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nBy  the end of Thursday, the 22nd of January, DCHRS monitors recorded 75  casualties from the Khansa attack. The majority of the victims remain  unidentified, because of the state in which their bodies were found. A list of  names shall be published if and when these become known. Given that both the  Syrian regime and ISIS target DCHRS, the monitors continue to face grave  difficulty in obtaining accurate reports.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\\\"..\/english\/File\/DCHRS_Three_Massacres_in_24_Hours_Jan_21_2015_En.pdf\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\"><strong>Saqareb Attack (Idlib Province)<\/strong><\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nAt  2:30 pm on Monday, the 20th of January, a &ldquo;Sukhoi&rdquo; type warplane  fired three fuel-air explosive missiles on civilian targets in Saqareb. The  area most affected was the industrial district, which was also the place with  the highest number of victims. At least seven individuals were killed in the  air raids, out of which the identity of only four could be confirmed by the  time this report was prepared. In addition, more than twenty people were  wounded by the attack.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nThe  wounded were taken to a field hospital close to Saqareb, which faced a severe  shortage of medical supplies. The attack also set a number of houses ablaze.  Civil defense teams affiliated with the opposition-controlled Saqareb city  council eventually extinguished the fire.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nBy  the end of Thursday, the 22nd of January, DCHRS monitors recorded  seven deaths. The four people who have been identified were:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span> Mohamed  Sobhi Al-Abdullah, also known by the name Mohamed Sobhi Abu Basil, resident of  Saraqeb<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span> Ahmed  Shawef Elzeraud, resident of Saraqeb<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span> Yahya  Ahmed Lounes, resident of Saraqeb<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span> Hamdan  Mekhlef Hamad, resident of Rasm Abed<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\\\"..\/english\/File\/DCHRS_Three_Massacres_in_24_Hours_Jan_21_2015_En.pdf\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\"><strong>Hula Attack (Homs Province)<\/strong><\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nAt  about 1 pm on Wednesday, the 21st of January, a combat helicopter of  the Assad regime air force dropped two four hundred kilogram barrel bombs on  residential areas in the Kafr Laha town. Kafr Laha is a town located in the  Hula area, along the Masyaf &ndash; Hama road. Eight other barrel bombs were dropped  on Tel Dhahab, another town in the Hula area, which led to the deaths of  thirteen people and which wounded 25 others.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n<p>\nBy  the end of Wednesday, the 21st of January, DCHRS monitors recorded  thirteen deaths. Their names are as follows:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span> Mahmoud  Fawzi Bakour, resident of Tel Dhahab<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span> Amer  Fawzi Bakour, resident of Tel Dhahab<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span> Halima  Khader al-Qasim, resident of Tel Dhahab<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span> Hassan  Abdel Salam Jamaa, resident of Tel Dhahab<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span> Bassam  Adnan Al-Sulaiman, resident of Tel Dhahab<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span> Farouk  Farid Orabi, resident of Tel Dhahab<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span> Abdel  El Muti al-Ali,resident of Tel Dhahab<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span> Basil  Saeed Ali, male, civilian, resident of Hula<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span> Fayez  Eido Bakour, resident of Tel Dhahab (child)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span> Ibtisam  al-Ali, female, civilian, resident of Hula<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span> Saad  Ahmed Mousa, also known by the name of Abu Wasim, resident of Tel Dou<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span> Ziad  Khader Khansh, resident of Houla (child)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span> Ahmed  Ali Ismail, resident of Aqrab, internally displaced to Houla<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n<p>\nThe acts of the Syrian air force are carried out on  the basis of orders from the Syrian regime. Therefore, these systematic and  consecutive massacres should be considered state policy as defined by the Rome  Statute of the International Criminal Court.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nThese two massacres constitute serious violations of  international law and international norms. The massacres can be classified as a  war crime under Article 8-2-b-ix of the Rome Statute, which criminalizes: &ldquo;<em>Intentionally directing attacks against  civilian objects, that is, objects which are not military objectives<\/em>.&rdquo;\n<\/p>\n<p>\nWith these attacks, the Syrian regime targeted residential  neighborhoods and areas that provide refuge to Internally Displaced Persons  (IDPs). Under the Rome Statute, these are not legitimate military targets.  These acts can be classified as a war crime under article 8-2-b-ix of the Rome  Statute (amongst other articles): &ldquo;<em>Intentionally  directing attacks against buildings dedicated to religion, education, art,  science or charitable purposes, historic monuments, hospitals and places where  the sick and wounded are collected, provided they are not military objectives<\/em>&rdquo;.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nMoreover, the regime used fuel-air  explosive missiles that led to a high number of civilian  casualties. The Syrian regime&rsquo;s use of force against civilians can also be  classified as a war crime under article 8-2-b-vi: &ldquo;<em>Intentionally launching an attack in the knowledge that such attack  will cause incidental loss of life or injury to civilians or damage to civilian  objects or widespread, long-term and severe damage to the natural environment  which would be clearly excessive in relation to the concrete and direct overall  military advantage anticipated.<\/em>&rdquo;\n<\/p>\n<p>\nISIS  also carries responsibility because it established military centers in the  middle of residential areas. ISIS knowingly puts the lives of the civilians in  danger with this decision.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nDCHRS  appeals to the United Nations and its Secretary General to take immediate  action to protect Syrian civilians from the perpetual attacks. The DCHRS warns  that the silence of the international community will lead to further  atrocities. In the absence of external intervention, the Assad regime will  continue to shed the blood of innocent civilians. At a minimum, the DCHRS urges the international community to immediately  impose a safe zone to protect Syrian civilians. <br \/>\n<strong>Damascus Center for Human Rights<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Jan 22, 2015<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>For more information, please contact:<\/strong><br \/>\nDr.  Radwan Ziadeh<br \/>\nExecutive  Director <br \/>\nTel:  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +1 (571) 205-3590<br \/>\nEmail:  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\\\"mailto:radwan.ziadeh@dchrs.org\\\">radwan.ziadeh@dchrs.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\n&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n<p>\nMr.  Mojahed Ghadban<br \/>\nCommunications  Officer.<br \/>\nTel:  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +1 (479) 799-8115<br \/>\nEmail:  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\\\"mailto:info@dchrs.org\\\">info@dchrs.org<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p align=\\\"justify\\\">\n<a href=\\\"..\/english\/news.php\\\">The Damasus Center for Human Rights Studies (DCHRS)<\/a> is  an independent human rights NGO that monitors the human rights situation in  Syria. Established in 2005, it  was initially located in the Syrian capital of Damascus. The mission of DCHRS  is to promote respect for human rights in Syria.\n<\/p>\n<p align=\\\"justify\\\">\n  DCHRS engages in numerous documentation projects.  These projects include <a href=\\\"..\/english\/news.php?idC=16\\\">daily casualty reports<\/a>, reports on particular  massacres, and the reporting and documenting of other human rights violations.  DCHRS has also works to lobby and advocate for Syrian human rights, and aims to  draw the world&rsquo;s attention to the deteriorating human rights situation in  Syria.\n<\/p>\n<p align=\\\"justify\\\">\n  Since the beginning of the Syrian revolution, the  center has expanded its activities, working to coordinate and communicate with  activists. At this time, the center began documenting the daily violations  committed by Syrian regime forces, many of which can be classified as crimes  against humanity or war crimes. As the conflict developed, DCHRS expanded its  monitoring activities to all armed groups.\n<\/p>\n<p align=\\\"justify\\\">\n  Human rights violations recorded by DCHRS have  included (but are not limited to): extrajudicial killings, massacres, arbitrary  detention, enforced disappearances, rape, and torture. DCHRS has <a href=\\\"..\/english\/news.php?id=1236&amp;idC=1\\\">opened local offices in Syria<\/a> in order to document  evidence concerning human rights violations on the ground. These reports have  been submitted by DCHRS to many international and regional human rights organizations,  as well as with the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the  Syrian Arab Republic (established by the UN).\n<\/p>\n<p align=\\\"justify\\\">\nDCHRS recognizes and adheres to all pertinent  international human rights agreements and declarations issued by the UN. DCHRS  is also a member of the following international networks:\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li> International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH)<\/li>\n<li> Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network (EMHRN)<\/li>\n<li> NGO Coalition for the international Criminal Court<\/li>\n<li> International Coalition for the Responsibility to  Protect (ICRtoP)<\/li>\n<li> International Coalition of Sites of Conscience  (ICSC)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On the 20th and 21st of January, 2015, the air force of the Assad regime committed three attacks over less than 24 hours in Idlib, Homs, and Hasakah Provinces<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1984"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1984\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}