{"id":1204,"date":"2013-04-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-04-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/?p=1204","title":{"rendered":"Integrating transitional justice, security and development"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>In association with the Swiss Federal Department of  Foreign Affairs and Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wiltonpark.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/WP1219-Final-report.pdf\"><strong>Click  here to read the report<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>  The majority of armed conflicts today occur in countries at  low levels of development. Poverty, inequality, and underdevelopment may not in  themselves cause armed conflict and human rights abuses, but they can be  contributing or enabling factors. Moreover, armed conflict and  authoritarianism, and the humanitarian disasters and massive human rights  abuses that often accompany them, can have an immensely negative and  long-lasting impact on development. How can transitional justice deal with  social injustice and patterns of inequality, discrimination and  marginalization? How can transitional justice contribute to addressing the  underlying causes of a conflict? How can (or should) transitional justice have  a more direct impact on reducing social and economic inequality?<\/p>\n<p>  The World Bank&rsquo;s &rsquo;2011 World Development Report: Conflict,  Development, and Security&rsquo;, and the UN&rsquo;s recent General Assembly debate on rule  of law at national and international levels demonstrate the increasing interest  to build better links between human rights, transitional justice and  development goals. This theme will also be taken up in discussion of the  post-2015 development agenda. These efforts constitute welcome progress; yet  translating conceptual discussion into concrete programmes to implement and  improve the linkages is challenging. It is however, crucial: as the Arab Spring  makes clear yet again, people&rsquo;s demands for justice everywhere are  comprehensive, including dimensions of rights, security and development.<\/p>\n<p>  In October 2011, the Human Rights Council (HRC) adopted a  resolution creating a Special Rapporteur for the promotion of truth, justice,  reparations, and guarantees of non-recurrence. The first Special Rapporteur  assumed his mandate on 1 May, 2012. One of the priorities of the first mandate  on transitional justice will be to work on the better linkage between  transitional justice, the rule of law, development and security.<\/p>\n<p>  Key points arising from the discussion include:<\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li>Transitional       justice measures need to be sensitive to context; efforts should be made       to look for local solutions, and listen to the voice of victims. The       ambitious, or &lsquo;idealist&rsquo; global agenda needs to meld with local realities,       especially in situations where poverty is coupled with inequality.<\/li>\n<li>Policy-makers       should be more modest about what transitional justice can deliver and not       over-estimate its impact but make responsible commitments. This also relates       to being realistic about institutional capacity. For example, reparations       cannot overcome socio-economic inequalities.<\/li>\n<li>There       is a need to create the political conditions in which transitional justice       measures can be most effective. This can be done by governments, through       actively communicating with its citizens, and with victims helping to       drive this process. There needs to be trust in government for transitional       justice to work, so that all will invest in it and be made to feel that       there will be change. National dialogue can be best created by the       stakeholders themselves, the local and national actors.<\/li>\n<li>Victims       need to be at the centre of transitional justice measures; they are often       &lsquo;invisible&rsquo; and need to be given recognition, as rights-holders. This       needs a clear change of culture in the way victims are treated.<\/li>\n<li>Framing       justice development goals is complicated but can be done, and measured,       based on interdependent indicators such as effectiveness and fairness. The       gender factor also needs to be taken into account: empowering women and       ensuring their access to justice is crucial for the development of any       society.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong>In association with the Swiss Federal Department of  Foreign Affairs and Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wiltonpark.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/WP1219-Final-report.pdf\"><strong>Click  here to read the report<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>  The majority of armed conflicts today occur in countries at  low levels of development. Poverty, inequality, and underdevelopment may not in  themselves cause armed conflict and human rights abuses, but they can be  contributing or enabling factors. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":87,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/87"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1204"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1204\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}