{"id":1198,"date":"2013-04-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-04-09T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/?p=1198","title":{"rendered":"Violence against women in Syria: Breaking the silence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>9 April 2013 &#8211;<\/strong> Today, FIDH (International Federation  for Human Rights) releases a briefing paper entitled, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fidh.org\/IMG\/pdf\/syria_sexual_violence-web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">&quot;Violence  against women in Syria: Breaking the silence&quot;<\/a> . Based on meetings with  women refugees in Jordan in December 2012, the paper highlights specific forms  of violence targeting women in Syria. <br \/>\n  The FIDH delegation visited three refugee camps, Al Zaatari,  King Abdullah Park and Cyber City and interviewed 80 refugees living outside  formal camps in Amman, Rusaifa, Dhleil and Sama Sarhan (Zarqa Governorate).<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>&quot;It remains extremely difficult to measure the  extent of crimes of sexual violence, in particular due to the stigma  surrounding such crimes&quot;<\/em><\/strong> declared Souhayr Belhassen, FIDH  President. <strong><em>&quot;All those interviewed reported having witnessed or heard  about cases of sexual violence and said that the fear of being raped had  motivated their decision to flee the country&quot;<\/em><\/strong> she added. <\/p>\n<p>  The Syrian women interviewed all gave accounts of rape and  other forms of sexual violence committed by pro-government forces during house  searches, following arrest at checkpoints and in detention. There were also  accounts of such crimes having been committed by antigovernment armed groups.  Many of those interviewed also spoke of the risk of women being abducted, by  all parties to the conflict, in order to obtain information or as bargaining  chips for the release of prisoners.<\/p>\n<p>  Women who talked to FIDH indicated that most of them were  subsequently victims of exclusion. According to several women and organisations  providing support services, survivors of rape are sometimes forced into  marriage, in order to &ldquo;save family honour&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>  Risks of stigmatisation and rejection of survivors impose a  culture of silence, preventing women victims of crimes of sexual violence from  reporting them. As a result, the vast majority of those in need of medical and  psycho-social support do not have access to such services, not always available  outside formal refugee camps.<br \/>\n  FIDH calls on:<\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li><strong>All       parties to the conflict: <\/strong>to immediately cease all forms of violence,       including sexual violence; and to issue clear orders against the       perpetration of sexual violence through their respective chains of       command.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li><strong>States       supporting the Syrian regime: <\/strong>to urge the Syrian regime to immediately       end its policy of repression, indiscriminate and widespread attacks and       serious human rights violations against civilians, which could amount to war       crimes and crimes against humanity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li><strong>All       States (in particular those supporting the parties to the conflict): <\/strong>to       call upon all parties to the conflict to respect international human       rights and humanitarian law and immediately cease violations, including GBV       and all forms of violence against women; and to investigate and prosecute,       where possible, including under the principle of extra-territorial       jurisdiction, those responsible for crimes against humanity and war       crimes, including sexual violence and other types of violence against       women and girls perpetrated in Syria.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li><strong>UN       Security Council: <\/strong>to refer the Syrian situation to the ICC and       encourage efforts to fight against the impunity of those responsible for       crimes against humanity and war crimes, including those relating to sexual       and other types of violence against women and girls in Syria.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li><strong>The       State of Jordan and UN agencies and service providers in Jordan: <\/strong>to       take into account the particularly acute barriers to the disclosure of       sexual and other forms of violence against women faced by Syrian women and       girls and the need to tailor outreach and protection services accordingly;       and to take proactive measures to reach survivors of sexual violence and       ensure access to appropriate health and other services, particularly       outside official refugee camps.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong>9 April 2013 &#8211;<\/strong> Today, FIDH (International Federation  for Human Rights) releases a briefing paper entitled, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fidh.org\/IMG\/pdf\/syria_sexual_violence-web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">&quot;Violence  against women in Syria: Breaking the silence&quot;<\/a> . Based on meetings with  women refugees in Jordan in December 2012, the paper highlights specific forms  of violence targeting women in Syria. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/52"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1198"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1198\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}