{"id":1166,"date":"2013-03-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-03-15T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","slug":"new-interactive-website-report-chronicle-syrian-enablers-and-u-s-options-to-stop-them","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/?p=1166","title":{"rendered":"New Interactive Website, Report Chronicle Syrian Enablers and U.S. Options to Stop Them"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For Immediate Release: March 15, 2013<\/p>\n<p>  <a href=\"\/english\/File\/Reports\/HRF-Syria-case-study.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Click here to read the report<\/a><\/p>\n<p>  Washington, D.C. \u2013 Today marks two years since the start of  the Syrian uprising that has claimed nearly 70,000 lives, caused over one  millions refugees to flee the country and sparked an international debate about  how the world should respond to ongoing atrocities. Human Rights First notes  that the conflict in Syria is a human rights catastrophe perpetuated by a  complex network of supply chains that have supported the Assad regime. To shed  light on these actors, Human Rights First today released a new <a href=\"http:\/\/www.atrocitysupplychain.org\/\">interactive online site<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.humanrightsfirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/HRF-Syria-case-study.pdf\">accompanying  report<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.humanrightsfirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/HRF-Syria-case-study.pdf\">The  Enablers of the Syrian Conflict: How Targeting Third Parties Can Slow the  Atrocities in Syria<\/a>, detailing the countries and commercial entities that  are enabling Syrian President Bashir Assad&rsquo;s crackdown. The group also offers  specific recommendations for how the United States can disrupt these supply  chains.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;For two years, countries and commercial entities have  successfully provided the Assad regime with the munitions, supplies and money  they need to sustain their brutal campaign,&rdquo; said Human Rights First&rsquo;s Sadia  Hameed. &ldquo;This report provides clear steps the United States and other nations  can take to successfully cut off these supply chains and hold enablers of the  Syrian atrocity accountable for their actions. &nbsp;As the U.S. government considers  its options in response to the Syrian crisis, it should use this roadmap to  stem the bloodshed there by choking the flow of arms, resources, and money  flowing to President Bashar al-Assad.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Today&rsquo;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.humanrightsfirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/HRF-Syria-case-study.pdf\">report<\/a> and the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.atrocitysupplychain.org\/\">interactive website<\/a> that accompanies it is the most comprehensive look to date at the Syrian  regime&rsquo;s complex network of third party &ldquo;enablers.&rdquo; These actors either  knowingly or inadvertently support their ongoing crimes &nbsp;and include:<\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li>Russia       has provided military equipment, military advisors, diesel fuel, gasoil,       and financial assistance<\/li>\n<li>Iran       has provided military equipment, advisors, and personnel, diesel fuel, and       financial assistance<\/li>\n<li>North       Korea has provided missile technology, other arms, and technical       assistance<\/li>\n<li>Venezuela       and Angola have sent, or contracted to send, diesel fuel<\/li>\n<li>Private       entities in Georgia, Lebanon, and Cyprus have reportedly sent or attempted       to send diesel fuel<\/li>\n<li>An oil       trader in South Africa brokered Angola&rsquo;s fuel deal with Syria<\/li>\n<li>A       trader in the UAE provided internet filtering devices made by California&rsquo;s       Blue Coat Systems, Inc.<\/li>\n<li>Italy&rsquo;s       Finmeccanica provided radio technology and technical assistance through       the Syrian unit of Intracom-Telecom, a Greek company<\/li>\n<li>Italy&rsquo;s       Area SpA provided an internet surveillance system, which relied on       technology from California&rsquo;s NetApp Inc. and Hewlett Packard, France&rsquo;s       Qosmos SA, and Germany&rsquo;s Ultimaco Safeware AG<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Today&rsquo;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.humanrightsfirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/HRF-Syria-case-study.pdf\">report<\/a> notes that U.S. can play a role in stopping or stemming any one of these  transactions.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Failure to act now will lead to even more bloodshed and  will send the wrong message to those fueling Assad&rsquo;s atrocities. It must be  made clear that enabling these crimes comes with consequences,&rdquo; said Hameed.  &ldquo;Today&rsquo;s report outlines concrete action that the U.S Government can take to  shorten the lifespan of this deadly conflict.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Human Rights First notes that the United States has a  responsibility to take the following steps as soon as possible:<\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li>The       State Department should publicly and privately pressure enabling       countries, share information with the foreign authorities who can aid in       disrupting enablers, and direct embassies to collect information on       enablers.<\/li>\n<li>The       Treasury Department should impose sanctions that prevent U.S. entities       from doing business with Assad&rsquo;s enablers and that limit his ability to repatriate       funds from oil exports.<\/li>\n<li>The       Commerce Department should amend the Export Administration Regulations       (EAR) to secure control over the delivery of information and       communications technology to repressive regimes like Syria. The Department       should also work with the industry to promote its best practices, to       prevent such technology from enabling atrocities.<\/li>\n<li>The       Department of Defense should void its existing contracts with the enablers       of atrocities in Syria and adopt a regulation to prohibit activities with       state-owned enterprises, commercial entities, and individuals that enable       mass atrocities.<\/li>\n<li>Congress       should pass legislation targeting the enablers of Syrian atrocities,       which, for instance, could require federal contractors to certify that       they are not in business with Assad&rsquo;s enablers and prohibit enabling       foreign financial institutions from doing business with American financial       institutions.<\/li>\n<li>The       Atrocity Prevention Board should actively identify enablers and enact       measures to disrupt them in early warning stages of atrocities and in       ongoing atrocities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dchrs.org\/english\/File\/Reports\/HRF-Syria-case-study.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Click here to read the report<\/a><\/p>\n<p>March 15, 2013 &#8211;  Washington, D.C. \u2013 Today marks two years since the start of  the Syrian uprising that has claimed nearly 70,000 lives, caused over one  millions refugees to flee the country and sparked an international debate about  how the world should respond to ongoing atrocities.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":66,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thematic_reports"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/66"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1166"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1166\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchrs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}